PMP考試題庫之項目成本管理11-15題：11. Cost controls can be best described by which of the following?
A. The process of developing the future trends along with the assessment of probabilities, uncertainties, and inflation that could occur during the project.
B. The process of assembling and predicting costs of a project over its life cycle
C. The process of establishing budgets, standards, and a monitoring system by which the investment cost of the project can be measured and managed
D. The process of gathering, accumulating, analyzing, monitoring, reporting, and managing the costs on an on-going basis.
下面哪些是對成本控制的最合適的描述？
A. 制定未來發展趨勢以及評估項目中可能發生的概率、不確定性以及通貨膨脹
B. 對項目生命周期成本進行計算和預測的過程
C. 建立預算、標準和檢測系統以進行對項目投資的衡量和管理的過程
D. 在項目進行過程中收集、累計、分析、檢測、報告和管理成本的過程
12. Which one of the following is NOT a trade-off decision that must be made in the development of the project plan?
A. Whether to use skilled or unskilled laborers
B. The amount of profit vendors should make versus the profit other vendors have received in the past
C. Manufacturing in-house or sub-contracting out the work
D. The importance of cost versus quality
下面哪一項不是在制定項目計劃中必須要進行的權衡決策？
A. 是用熟練還是不熟練的工人
B. 賣方獲得的利潤與其他賣方在過去獲得的利潤
C. 在內部生產還是轉包出去
D. 成本和質量重要性的比較
13. The BCWS=$250, the ACWP=$350, and the BCWP=$200. Calculate the Cost Variance.
A. -$150
B. $150
C. -$50
D. $50
計劃工作預算成本是250 美元，已完成實際成本是350 美元，已完成工作預算成本是200 美元。計算成本偏差：
A. -150 美元
B. 150 美元
C. -50 美元
D. 50 美元
14. One of the types of cost estimation is Order of Magnitude. This estimate:
A. is performing when detailed information is available
B. is performing when little if any information is available
C. is used in the beginning of the project conceptualization
D. uses mostly information from past projects
E. B andC
成本估算的一種類型是數量級估算，這種估算：
A. 在詳細信息已經獲得時進行
B. 在只有少量信息時進行
C. 在項目概念階段的開始
D. 使用過去項目中的信息
E. B 和C
15. In a fixed price contract which of the following holds true?
A. The seller agrees to use his best effort to fulfill the contract within the estimated contract amount
B. The seller agrees to perform a service or furnish supplies at the established contract price
C. If the amount of the contract is exceeded the seller is not obligated to perform further unless the buyer increases the funds
D. More risk is placed on the buyer
在固定價格合同中，下面哪個選項是正確的？
A. 賣方同意盡最大的努力在估算的合同預算內完成合同
B. 賣方同意在已經建立的合同價格上執行服務
C. 如果合同金額超出，賣方將無義務繼續進行項目除非買方增加投資
D. 買方承擔了較大的風險
PMP認證考試題參考答案：11-15 DBAEB
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