1．You are the project manager for an outdoor concert event scheduled for 1 year from today. You're working on the procurement plan for the computer software program that will control the lighting and screen projections during the concert. You've decided to contract with a professional services company that specializes in writing custom software programs. You want to minimize the risk to the organization, so you'll opt for which contract type?
你是一場的戶外音樂會的項目經(jīng)理，該活動1年后的今天舉行。你正在制定采購計劃，該計劃是關(guān)于用于控制音樂會燈光和屏幕的計算機(jī)軟件程序。你已決定與一家專業(yè)從事軟件程序編寫的公司簽定合同。你想使組織的風(fēng)險降到最小，因此你將選擇哪種合同類型？
A. 總價加獎勵費(fèi)用合同
B. 成本加固定費(fèi)用合同
C. 固定總價合同
D. 成本加獎勵費(fèi)用合同
參考答案：C。

2．Contract type selection is dependent on the degree of risk or uncertainty facing the project manager. From the perspective of the buyer, the preferred contract type in a low-risk situation is
合同類型的選擇取決于風(fēng)險的程度或者項目經(jīng)理面臨的不確定性。從買方的角度來看， 適宜的低風(fēng)險合同類型是
A． 固定總價合同
B． 總價加獎勵費(fèi)用合同
C． 成本加固定費(fèi)用合同
D． 成本加按成本百分比合同
參考答案：A。

3．A purchase order is a good example of which form of contracting?
采購訂單是什么合同形式的例子:
A． 單邊合同
B． 雙邊合同
C． 三邊合同
D． 可分割合同
參考答案：A。

4．A contract for undefined work
對一個未界定工作的合同：
A．可能按直線小時費(fèi)率計價
B．在授予合同時尚未定價
C．僅由仲裁委員會裁定
D．在項目完成裁定其全部成本
參考答案：A。未確定范圍，用單價合同。

5．A project manager for a large manufacturing concern is working on a project that calls for a new building to be constructed to house a new clean system manufacturing process that is critical to the success of the project. Construction is not a core competency of his company. His team has the ability to create a detailed SOW with penalties if specific statements of work deliverables are not meet. He is in procurement planning evaluating which contract would work the best. Which of the following is BEST type of contract for this situation?
某項目經(jīng)理正在負(fù)責(zé)的項目中有部分建筑的工作，而建筑并非公司的長項。他的團(tuán)隊有能力創(chuàng)建一個詳細(xì)的SOW 和如果不能滿足SOW 中可交付成果時的懲罰條款。他正在考慮選擇什么樣的合同最合適。下面哪項合同類型最適合此種情況：
A．固定總價
B．成本加固定費(fèi)用
C．成本加獎勵費(fèi)用
D．時間材料合同
參考答案：A。能確定SOW，說明采購范圍確定，能既定產(chǎn)品、成果和服務(wù)

6．The primary objective of incentive clauses in a contract is to:
合同中的激勵條款的主要目標(biāo)是：
A. 降低買方的成本
B. 幫助賣方控制成本
C. 同步目標(biāo)
D. 降低賣方的風(fēng)險，通過將風(fēng)險轉(zhuǎn)移給買方
參考答案：C。達(dá)到雙贏

7．You are trying to decide whether to lease or buy an item for your project. The daily lease cost is US $150. To purchase the item, the investment cost is US $2,000 and the daily cost is US $50. In how many days will the lease cost be the same as the purchase cost?
你在試圖決定是否去買或者租用項目所需要的某項物品。如果租，每天的租金為150美元， 如果買，一次性投入成本為2000美元，每日維護(hù)成本為50美元。在使用此物品多少天的時候租用的成本和購買的成本相同？
A． 10
B． 15
C． 20
D． 25
參考答案：C

8．Which contract type consists of Target Cost, Profit, Ceiling Prices, and shared ratio or risk?
下列哪種合同類型是由目標(biāo)成本、利潤、最高價、共享比率或風(fēng)險組成
A．總價加獎勵
B．時間和材料
C．成本加固定費(fèi)
D．固定總價
參考答案：A。

9 ． Of the following, the contract type with the highest cost risk for the contractor is:
下列哪類合同對承包商的成本風(fēng)險最大?
A．成本加激勵費(fèi)
B．固定價加激勵費(fèi)
C．成本加固定費(fèi)
D．固定總價
參考答案：D。固定總價合同對買方最有利，對承包商最不利。

10．A legally binding document offered unilaterally is
單方提供的具有法律約束力的文件是
A．意向書
B．單價合同
C．采購單
D．時間與材料合同
參考答案：C。